Kalender Hijriyah 2026: Jadwal Lengkap & Hari Penting

Jan 9, 2026 by Tim Redaksi 54 views

Hey guys! Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of the Hijri calendar for 2026? Understanding the Islamic calendar is super important for Muslims worldwide, as it guides us in observing significant religious events, festivals, and practices. So, let's break down everything you need to know about the Hijri calendar for 2026, making it easy and fun to follow along.

Apa itu Kalender Hijriyah?

Before we jump into the specifics of the Hijri calendar for 2026, let's quickly recap what the Hijri calendar is all about. The Hijri calendar, also known as the Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It's used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. The first year of the Hijri calendar began in 622 AD, marking the year when Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated from Mecca to Medina – an event known as the Hijra.

The Hijri calendar differs significantly from the Gregorian calendar, which is a solar calendar. The Gregorian calendar is based on the Earth's orbit around the Sun, while the Hijri calendar is based on the cycles of the Moon. This difference means that Islamic holidays shift by approximately 11 days each year in the Gregorian calendar. This is why you'll notice Ramadan and other Islamic events occurring at different times each year.

Understanding the Hijri calendar requires knowing the names and the order of the months. These months are:

Muharram (مُحَرَّم)
Safar (صَفَر)
Rabi' al-Awwal (رَبِيع ٱلْأَوَّل)
Rabi' al-Akhir (رَبِيع ٱلْآخِر) or Rabi' al-Thani (رَبِيع ٱلثَّانِي)
Jumada al-Awwal (جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ)
Jumada al-Akhirah (جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِرَة) or Jumada al-Thaniyah (جُمَادَىٰ ٱلثَّانِيَة)
Rajab (رَجَب)
Sha'ban (شَعْبَان)
Ramadan (رَمَضَان)
Shawwal (شَوَّال)
Dhu al-Qidah (ذُو ٱلْقِعْدَة)
Dhu al-Hijjah (ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة)

Each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. Since the lunar cycle is approximately 29.5 days, some months have 29 days, and others have 30 days. The determination of the start of each month is crucial, as it dictates when Islamic events and observances begin. Traditionally, the new moon sighting was confirmed by religious authorities, but nowadays, astronomical calculations are also used to predict the start of each month.

The Hijri calendar plays a vital role in the lives of Muslims worldwide. It's not just a way to keep track of time; it's deeply intertwined with religious practices and cultural traditions. From determining the dates of fasting and pilgrimage to celebrating important festivals, the Hijri calendar is an essential tool for Muslims to connect with their faith and community.

Prediksi Kalender Hijriyah 2026

Alright, let's get to the heart of the matter: the predicted Hijri calendar for 2026! Keep in mind that these dates are based on astronomical calculations and may vary slightly depending on the actual sighting of the new moon. Always consult with local religious authorities for the most accurate dates.

To provide a comprehensive overview, here’s a probable layout of the Hijri months in 2026 alongside their Gregorian calendar equivalents. Note that these dates are subject to confirmation based on moon sightings.

Muharram: The first month of the Islamic year. Muharram marks the Islamic New Year. It is a period of remembrance, particularly for Shia Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. The Day of Ashura (10th of Muharram) is especially significant. In 2026, Muharram is expected to begin around January 21st. During this month, Muslims often engage in prayer, reflection, and acts of charity. It's a time of solemnity and spiritual contemplation. Many mosques hold special lectures and programs to educate the community about the historical and religious significance of Muharram. Additionally, some Muslims choose to fast during this month, particularly on the Day of Ashura. The observance of Muharram varies among different Islamic communities, with Shia Muslims often holding mourning rituals and processions to commemorate Imam Hussein's sacrifice. Despite the somber nature of the month, it's also a time for Muslims to reaffirm their commitment to justice, compassion, and faith. The beginning of Muharram is a reminder of the importance of perseverance and devotion in the face of adversity. The New Year starts with a reflective tone, setting the stage for the rest of the Islamic year. The spiritual practices and observances during Muharram underscore the values of empathy, solidarity, and remembrance within the Muslim community.
Safar: The second month in the Islamic calendar. Safar follows Muharram and is often considered a month of reflection and seeking protection from harm. Historically, some viewed Safar with superstition, but such beliefs are discouraged in Islam. In 2026, Safar is likely to start around February 20th. This month is a continuation of the reflective period that begins with Muharram. Muslims are encouraged to engage in charitable activities, offer prayers for safety and well-being, and seek knowledge. Some Islamic scholars recommend reciting specific prayers and supplications during Safar to ward off negativity and attract blessings. It is also a time to strengthen family ties and community bonds through acts of kindness and generosity. Many Muslims use this month as an opportunity to focus on personal growth and spiritual development. Avoiding superstitious beliefs and practices is a key aspect of observing Safar in accordance with Islamic teachings. Instead, emphasis is placed on seeking closeness to Allah through sincere worship and good deeds. Safar serves as a bridge between the solemnity of Muharram and the anticipation of the upcoming month of Rabi' al-Awwal, which is celebrated with joy and reverence.
Rabi' al-Awwal: The third month. Rabi' al-Awwal is a joyous month for Muslims, as it is believed to be the month in which Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born. The 12th of Rabi' al-Awwal is often celebrated as Mawlid an-Nabi, the Prophet's birthday. Expect this month to commence around March 21st in 2026. This month is filled with celebrations, prayers, and acts of charity in honor of the Prophet Muhammad. Many Muslims organize gatherings, lectures, and processions to commemorate his birth and reflect on his teachings. Mosques and community centers often host special events, including recitations of the Quran, performances of Islamic songs, and distribution of food to the needy. It is a time of unity and celebration, as Muslims come together to express their love and gratitude for the Prophet. Many people also take this opportunity to learn more about the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad and to emulate his example in their daily lives. The spirit of Rabi' al-Awwal is one of joy, love, and reverence, as Muslims celebrate the birth of the most influential figure in Islamic history. The celebrations highlight the importance of following the Prophet's teachings and striving to live a life of compassion, justice, and peace.
Rabi' al-Akhir: Also known as Rabi' al-Thani, is the fourth month. Rabi' al-Akhir follows the joyous month of Rabi' al-Awwal and continues the theme of spiritual reflection and good deeds. It's a time for Muslims to reflect on the teachings of Islam and strengthen their faith. Anticipate this month starting around April 20th, 2026. During Rabi' al-Akhir, Muslims are encouraged to continue the practices they started in Rabi' al-Awwal, such as reading the Quran, offering prayers, and engaging in charitable activities. It is a time to deepen one's understanding of Islamic principles and to apply them in daily life. Many people use this month as an opportunity to focus on personal growth and to improve their relationships with family, friends, and community members. It is also a time to seek knowledge and to learn more about the history and culture of Islam. The spirit of Rabi' al-Akhir is one of reflection, growth, and continued dedication to the principles of Islam. Muslims strive to maintain the momentum of spiritual and communal activities that began in the previous month and to solidify their commitment to living a virtuous life. The month serves as a reminder to remain steadfast in faith and to continue seeking guidance from the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
Jumada al-Awwal: The fifth month. Jumada al-Awwal is the fifth month in the Islamic calendar, often seen as a period of balance and continued spiritual growth. Muslims use this time to focus on maintaining the good habits and practices they've cultivated in the previous months. Expect it around May 20th, 2026. This month is a continuation of the efforts to deepen one's understanding and practice of Islam. Muslims are encouraged to maintain their regular prayers, engage in charitable activities, and seek knowledge. It's a time to reflect on one's actions and intentions, ensuring that they align with Islamic principles. Many use this period to strengthen family and community ties through acts of kindness and support. The focus is on consistency and perseverance in one's spiritual journey, building on the foundations laid in Rabi' al-Awwal and Rabi' al-Akhir. Jumada al-Awwal is also a time to renew one's commitment to living a life of integrity, compassion, and service to others. The overall theme is one of stability and continued progress in one's pursuit of spiritual excellence.
Jumada al-Akhirah: Also known as Jumada al-Thaniyah, is the sixth month. Jumada al-Akhirah follows Jumada al-Awwal and is a time for Muslims to continue their spiritual practices and reflections. It serves as a bridge to the second half of the Islamic year, encouraging believers to stay steadfast in their faith. This month is anticipated around June 18th, 2026. During this period, Muslims are encouraged to maintain their regular prayers, read the Quran, and engage in acts of charity. It's a time to reflect on one's actions and intentions, ensuring that they are aligned with Islamic principles. Many people use this month as an opportunity to focus on personal growth and to improve their relationships with family, friends, and community members. It is also a time to seek knowledge and to learn more about the history and culture of Islam. The spirit of Jumada al-Akhirah is one of continuity and perseverance, as Muslims strive to maintain the momentum of their spiritual journey and to remain steadfast in their commitment to living a virtuous life. The month serves as a reminder to continue seeking guidance from the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and to strive for excellence in all aspects of life.
Rajab: The seventh month. Rajab is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar and is one of the four sacred months in Islam. It is a time of increased devotion and spiritual preparation for the upcoming month of Ramadan. This month is predicted to start around July 18th, 2026. During Rajab, Muslims are encouraged to increase their acts of worship, such as praying, fasting, and giving to charity. It is a time to reflect on one's relationship with Allah and to seek forgiveness for past sins. Many Muslims also use this month to prepare themselves mentally and physically for the rigors of Ramadan. They may start fasting voluntarily, reading more of the Quran, or spending more time in prayer and contemplation. Rajab is seen as a period of purification and spiritual renewal, as Muslims cleanse their hearts and minds in preparation for the holy month of Ramadan. The sacred nature of Rajab emphasizes the importance of seeking closeness to Allah and striving to live a life of righteousness. It is a time of heightened spiritual awareness and dedication to the principles of Islam.
Sha'ban: The eighth month. Sha'ban is the month that precedes Ramadan, making it a period of preparation and anticipation. Muslims often increase their fasting and prayers in Sha'ban to get ready for the holy month. Expect this to begin around August 16th, 2026. This month serves as a spiritual warm-up, encouraging Muslims to engage in extra acts of worship and self-reflection. Many choose to fast on Mondays and Thursdays, following the example of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Reading the Quran, making sincere repentance, and giving to charity are also common practices. Sha'ban is also known for the night of Shab-e-Barat, a night of forgiveness and blessings. Muslims spend this night in prayer, asking Allah for forgiveness and making supplications. Preparing for Ramadan involves not only increasing worship but also organizing one's life to accommodate the demands of fasting and increased devotion. The spirit of Sha'ban is one of anticipation, preparation, and heightened spiritual awareness, as Muslims eagerly await the arrival of the blessed month of Ramadan.
Ramadan: The ninth month. Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. It is a time of intense spiritual reflection, prayer, and charity. Expect this month to commence around September 15th, 2026. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is obligatory for all healthy adult Muslims. In addition to abstaining from food and drink, Muslims are also encouraged to abstain from negative behaviors and thoughts. Ramadan is a time for self-discipline, empathy, and increased devotion to Allah. Muslims spend their days fasting, praying, and reading the Quran. They also engage in acts of charity and kindness, helping those in need. The nights of Ramadan are often spent in prayer, particularly during the last ten nights, which are considered to be the most sacred. The Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), which falls during these last ten nights, is believed to be a night of immense blessings and forgiveness. Ramadan culminates in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a joyous festival that marks the end of the fasting month. The spirit of Ramadan is one of spiritual renewal, self-improvement, and increased closeness to Allah.
Shawwal: The tenth month. Shawwal follows Ramadan and begins with Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of fasting. It's a time for celebration, gratitude, and continuing the good habits formed during Ramadan. Anticipate this month around October 15th, 2026. Eid al-Fitr is a joyous occasion filled with prayers, family gatherings, and feasts. Muslims express their gratitude to Allah for the blessings of Ramadan and celebrate their spiritual achievements. During Shawwal, it is also recommended to fast six days, known as the